Tuesday, August 25, 2020

John Adams Essays (1589 words) - Adams Family,

John Adams John Quincy Adams was the main child of a president to become president. He had an amazing political foundation that started at fourteen years old. He was a shrewd and productive person. He was a man of solid character and high standards. By all record, his administration ought to have been an enormous achievement, yet it wasn't. John Quincy Adams' administration was baffling and passed judgment on a disappointment on account of the outrage, appended to his political race, the frivolity of his political adversaries, and his solid character. John Quincy Adams was conceived on July 1767, in Braintree Massachusetts. His folks were John and Abigail Adams. Quincy, had each preferred position as an adolescent. At the hour of his introduction to the world, his dad was an undeniably respected and flourishing attorney, and his mom Abigail Smith Adams, was the girl of a regarded serve, whose spouse's family consolidated two renowned and compelling lines, the Nortons and the Quincys. Going with his dad on political missions in Europe, youthful John Quincy Adams got amazing instruction at tuition based schools in Paris, Leiden, and Amsterdam, early building up his affinity for omnivorous perusing. He had the option to communicate in a few dialects. At fourteen years old, he was approached to fill in as secretary and interpreter to Francis Dana, the principal US minister to Russia. Regardless of his age, youthful Adams was a significant guide to the delegate; he delighted in Russia and the presentation to discretionary circles. He later came back to the United States and went to Harvard. He graduated in two years and entered the law workplaces of Theophilus Parsons in Newburyport, Massachusetts. Doing the certified lawyer's exam in 1790, he set up training in Boston. In 1794 John started his long political vocation. George Washington delegated John Quincy Adams an Ambassador to the Netherlands. After his dad was chosen as the second leader of the United States, he was reass igned to the post of pastor to Prussia. He kept this post all through his dads term of office. After his dads annihilation to Thomas Jefferson he got back. In 1802 he was chosen for the Massachusetts senate, which sent him to the U. S senate the next year. He was likewise named to the Supreme Court, a participation he declined. President James Madison at that point designated him to clergyman to Russia in 1809. He kept on serving his nation and increased an all around regarded notoriety. Adding to his notoriety was his splendid and extreme disapproved of execution as boss American harmony magistrate in the dealings at Gent that finished the War of 1812 and his adequacy as clergyman to Great Britain during the most recent two years of the Madison organization. He kept on separating himself by arranging a settlement with Spain. The Adams-Onis Treaty with Spain, closed with Spain on February 22, 1819. Accommodated the exchange of East and West Florida to the United States and the found ation of a fringe among Spanish and US region running from the Gulf of Mexico to the Rocky Mountains and along the forty-second corresponding to the Pacific sea. Students of history see the settlement as a splendid demonstration of tact, and Adams himself considered its decision the most significant occasion of my life. Numerous students of history offer credit to Adams for his commitments to the Monroe Doctrine. Adams likewise was the psyche behind the Monroe Doctrine, which cautioned that the United States would contradict any European obstruction in the inside issues of an American country or further European colonization of region in the Western Hemisphere. There was no uncertainty that Adams was a meriting possibility for the presidential appointment of 1824. He had held high strategic positions and showed both inclination and capacity. He needed to be President, however in spite of the fact that Adams was the most recognized individual from the Monroe Cabinet, his victories we re fairly killed by his absence of companions and authoritative support He had additionally earned himself a notoriety of being difficult and unflexable. He had no issues revolting against issues he felt were uncalled for. He likewise stood up against his own ideological group. The child of a main Federalist Party, Adams end up being definitely not a subjugated aficionado to that political reason. At the point when he thought the gathering was off base, he stood prepared to restrict it. Truth be told, as

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Essential Guide To Data Science Application - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Essential Guide To Data Science Application. Answer: Presentation The Industrial Internet venture, a data driven arrangement, is proposed by General Electric to combine its machines, information and the web in one association with give constant investigation (MIT Sloan Management Review., 2018). The General Electric is a global organization with fluctuated organizations having various kinds of parts and tasks. The organization has four subjects for which they need to give network to all applications to get to them at a solitary time. The venture is to be created to give as a remote framework as well as viable and secure at all conditions. The report centers around giving coordination by General Electric to deal with its data framework and information in Industrial Internet venture. The report additionally centers around clarifications dependent on EAI RA formats and cloud alternatives and appropriateness. The blueprint of the report is clarification dependent on engineering review and part relationship chart of EAI RA layouts, data the executives and reconciliation procedures, and cloud foundation methodology, application and administration combination methodologies and suggestions. Conversation The organization has proposed Industrial Internet for the most part ventures, for example, oil and gas, power age and human services divisions where framework disappointments and spontaneous vacation are visit. These conditions can bring about high-chance circumstances and some of the time dangerous circumstances. The Industrial Internet has ground-breaking activities which can distinguish disappointments and basic circumstances and result in sparing the organization from losing data (Digital and Things, 2018). The organization made its own product that is Predix to address the requirements of organization regarding computerized advancement. The venture is clarified through EAI RA layouts that are engineering outline graph and segment relationship chart. Different perspectives are additionally talked about and they are procedures for reconciliation of numerous information sources utilized for various purposes by various groups, reasonableness of different cloud foundation and combina tion of administrations and applications. EAI RA Templates Design Overview Diagram Part Relationship Diagram Data Management and Integration The current situation of organizations receiving information investigation are for dynamic purposes for their own organization progressively condition. The organization needs to remove bits of knowledge from information in operational territories, for example, deals division, money office, showcasing office, obtainment office and different offices. These divisions need to have its own objectives for progress and investigation of information created and incorporated in every office (Shmueli et al., 2015). The information in every office should be isolated from different divisions to guarantee security, protection and information penetrates. This should be begun by taking a gander at each group exclusively regarding achievement that characterizes every division. The model incorporates volume of leads made by advertising office group to be given to deals office group for generally focus of the organization. The following model is that business office group looks on the other hand to wha t promoting office group searches for progress and that is they take a gander at volume of arrangements made and changed over to new organizations. The data innovation division group hopes to help more noteworthy utilization of information examination and turns the business procedure increasingly effective in getting the correct us of information in the organization. The information sources are, for example, organizing information sources including web investigation, promoting computerization information and CRM information. The information sources are media, cloud, web, IoT, databases in organization (Talia, 2013). The media is the most well known wellspring of information investigation in the organization. This source is found in each organization and it incorporates Google, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and Instagram. This media assists with getting an understanding of buyer inclinations and changing patterns these days. The following is distributed storage which is received by the majority of the organizations these days. Distributed storage incorporates organized and unstructured information which is created. Distributed storage gives open and private mists which are sourced to make and proficient and efficient information sources in the organization. The following is web information source. The open web creates information sources in the organization. The open web is utilized to give free and fast data and differing ease of use to the organization. The open web information gives organization to appreciate the influence of information without building up their own framework (Baesens, 2014). The following one is IoT. IoT is web of things which is an important wellspring of information investigation in the organization and it is machine produced content. This is generally produced from the sensors in the organization that are associated with electronic gadget in web of things. Databases information sources are the significant source in the organization as data base is required in each viewpoint and fragments in organization. The databases prepare for low venture and data innovation costs. Database sources are organized as these are masterminded officially and can be extricated with no problem. There are five segments in information methodology and they are distinguishing proof, stockpiling, arrangement, combination and overseeing. The recognizable proof is finished by developing and sharing information over the organization whether organized or unstructured substance. The capacity is critical to recover information in future for different purposes in the organization (Jaseena and David, 2014). The two sorts of information that are put away are inside, for instance client subtleties, and outside, for instance outsider information. The information is put away in independent areas from where the information can be handily gotten to by the organization in future without making any duplicate and any abuse. The arrangement is that all information must be bundled and arranged for productive sharing among the companys workforce for standard business process. The coordination of information is expensive in organization as it includes information extraction change or stacking proces s as well as moving and joining information over the framework (Davenport and Dych, 2013). The overseeing is to build up, oversee and impart data arrangements and systems for compelling utilization of information over the organization. The information coordination is trying for data innovation office in organizations because of significant expense. The information mix work fills in as every application makes its own combination rationale and the information contained in every application contrast over every application in the organization (Gal, 2015). The information sources, for example, customer information, evaluating information, deals information and customer contacts information are seen and esteemed by various applications, for example, deals division and crusade the executives office. Application and Data Storage Infrastructure Design The distributed storage is the most fundamental resource for each organization. The distinctive assistance models of distributed storage are IaaS, PaaS and SaaS (Rittinghouse and Ransome, 2016). The diverse organization models are private cloud, open cloud, network cloud and mixture cloud. The private cloud is where the administrations and framework are kept up and productively oversaw by the organization or outsider individual. The open cloud is where the administrations put away off-website and it is gotten to over the web by the organization. The people group cloud is the one which exists where different associations share access to a specific private cloud having comparable security capacities and contemplations. The crossover cloud is where organization exploits both private and open cloud administrations for its tasks (Herbst, Kounev and Reussner, 2013). The administration model IaaS is Infrastructure as a Service is purchasing or leasing companys PC framework force and plate s pace frm outside suppliers for business use. SaaS is Software as a Service and it is the most well-known among different models in organizations as it is gotten to utilizing a program on the web (Mishra et al., 2013). PaaS is Platform as a Service is portrayed as a hybrid of both SaaS and IaaS administration models. The appropriateness of distributed storage models depend on administrations and tasks. SaaS is the most recognizable and available help for clients in genuine world. SaaS is essentially used to diminish the expense of organization by evacuating specialized staff to oversee introduce, oversee and update programming and furthermore cost of authorizing programming is decreased. This is utilized on membership based model. PaaS is gives stage to programming to be created and sent for organization. PaaS gives a situation where customers can manage server programming just as server equipment productively (Wang et al., 2017). This gives adaptability to the organization on business side. PaaS extends its administrations when request develops for assets in organization. IaaS is utilized for organization where they have to have full oversight over their high performing applications when there is scaling up or down depends on traffic systems. The cloud selections in General Electric were because of six reasons (The cloud advantage, 2015). They are speed in usage and development, start to finish security, low costs, capacity to scale, universal and worldwide perceivability and disappointment of disengagement with smaller scale administrations. The speed gave by distributed storage is proficient and fast. The security gave by distributed storage is quick as they fix the open to most recent updates as often as possible with decreased varieties. The lower cost of distributed storage is because of decrease in huge size of enormous information stage. The capacity to size of distributed storage is progressed and clear ways for clients and organizations to determine the perfect sum that is required for their use by scaling all over dependent on prerequisite changes. The pervasive and worldwide perceivability of distributed storage is to give activity past the topographical limits for worldwide business advancements and tasks. The disappointment seclusion with miniaturized scale administrations of

Knowledge management assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Information the board - Assignment Example The assessment is the premise whereupon the status of the framework discovers foundation. The approach will at that point be drafted based on the discoveries. The qualities and shortcomings of the approach will at that point be tried for viability in the executives of the university’s data and information assets. The Information Technology division is a key office in any association. It deals with the innovative assets for the college. The board of the data framework centers around the innovation used to accumulate data and information which is fundamental to run the college. The data ought to be protected and retrievable. Information assortment strategies gather the pertinent data. A study is one of the techniques used to survey fulfillment the clients of the data framework get from its usage. An online review (Shapiro, 2004) can be utilized to gather the input on IT functionalities. It will measure the qualities and shortcomings of the framework. It will likewise be utilized to quantify patterns and perspectives toward new data innovation. The IT study configuration looks at the utilization of data innovation, for example, PCs and projects. The review ought to be close finished. It gathers quantitative information. The data gathered will enable the college to choose what data innovation is accessible to help, plan, execute and assess new projects. It will list and depict the projects accessible for the various gatherings of staff and understudies of the college. It will assemble information on recommendations with respect to which projects and gear could improve the productivity of the data the board framework. An overview is reasonable and productive. Nonetheless, it comes up short on the adaptability required to catch certain subjective data. It discovers its application in lieu with interviews. Meetings can acquire inside and out data on points. Meetings catch subjective data. They accumulate this

Friday, August 21, 2020

What Impact Have Successful Women Made In The U.S. Hospitality Thesis

What Impact Have Successful Women Made In The U.S. Accommodation Industry As Leaders - Thesis Example Because of its interesting nature of exercises and the high client cooperation, the desires from the representatives are totally different from different ventures. This thusly forces various requests on the pioneers and chiefs. Before continuing ahead, it is imperative to comprehend the idea of administration and authority styles rehearsed by the directors and chiefs. Authority in straightforward words is the demonstration or procedure of impacting others to carry on specifically ways that would empower them to accomplish their shared objectives. A significant truth to see here is that authority isn't confined to the top level administration, a pioneer can be found in wherever of the association. Pioneers have numerous obligations running from orchestrating the workplace to evacuating impediments in the method of achievement. This likewise incorporates backing and direction for the supporters. They may utilize force or influence to accomplish these assignments. This paper will begin with a conversation of the expanding job of females in this industry, trailed by an investigation of the cordiality business and the forthcoming difficulties. Further, we will feature the practices, styles and parts of authority with their application to the friendliness business. This will incorporate a careful examination of the various hypotheses of administration. At long last, a decisive explanation will strengthen the discoveries of this work (Ryan, 2009). Expanding Role of the Females At present, even in the grew piece of the world, the ladies are underrepresented in the administration position and their authority activities are not paid attention to by their male partners. Be that as it may, as the time is cruising by, the significance of initiative qualities, increasingly basic in females are being valued and this makes them progressively reasonable for administration positions in specific businesses. Friendliness is one of these enterprises and this has brought about this area seeing an enormous change as an ever increasing number of ladies graduate with recognitions and degrees in inn the board and join the workforce. This reality explains the idea that however both the sexes notwithstanding having numerous similitudes in their administration style have certain unobtrusive contrasts that have high degree sway. These distinctions are normally because of the inbuilt idea of both the sexes. An exceptionally straightforward case of this reality is that ladies want clear and open correspondence which leaves no space for disarray. They are in this way, known to incline toward unforeseen prize authority style. Contemporary Challenge One of the major most difficulties of the accommodation business at present is that of offering reliable types of assistance. Albeit huge numbers of them have a standard methodology for the enlistment of their staff, irregularity in the nature of bleeding edge representatives exists. The correct type of administration at the pe rfect spot can help decrease this issue as it were. Significance of a Correct Leadership Approach Other at that point improving the administration quality another significant part of right authority depends on the well known saying that expresses that â€Å"people don't find employment elsewhere, they leave their managers†. This shows the significance of the job of administration. An immense measure of cash is spent on the enrollment and preparing of person. As indicated by one source on a yearly premise it is doing ?866 million alone in the neighborliness business. Subsequently, it is critical to control the turnover rate so as to make sure about the organization against any negative, money related outcomes. Here, another point to feature is that, right authority is required at all degrees of an association and not simply the top level. A speculation shows that there are three significant levels at which it is pivotal. These

Wednesday, August 5, 2020

Otello SparkNotes Essay Sample

Otello SparkNotes Essay Sample Othello SparkNotes: Love, Jealousy, and Death A timeless story tells us about love and betrayal, purity of soul and the darkness of the human nature, honor, meanness, and racism. The medieval times, customs of the 16th century and unsurpassed brilliance of Shakespeare’s language come to life on the pages. The main heroes are Desdemona, a charming creature, the only daughter of a powerful senator, and Othello the Moor, a noble black warrior. They desperately fight for their love, but a villains manipulations lead the loving couple to the tragic end. Read Othello SparkNotes if you still fear of Shakespeare! SparkNotes Othello: Who is Who? Othello, a prince, and a notable general, the Moor; Desdemona, a charming girl who cares for the Moor; Brabanzio, the girl’s father, and a respected senator; Roderigo, a nobleman who is secretly suited to Desdemona; Iago, a vigilant who is eager for a chance to revenge his general, Othello, for assigning another man on the wanted post; Cassio, a soldier who gets a promotion ahead of Iago; Emilia, the wife of Iago, who is happened to be a servant at Othello’s house. Fight for Love The author opens the play with a talk between Iago and Roderigo who is complaining about unexpected Cassio’s promotion. He is feverish to get revenge. Roderigo brings the news of Desdemonas marriage to the Moor. Without delay, they inform girl’s father, Brabanzio who bursts of rage and threats to disown his young daughter. He is eager to regain her back home. Meanwhile, Cassio hurries back to the Moor to tell the crucial news from the Duke. Turks invade Cyprus. Therefore, a general is urgently needed as a brilliant commander. At the same time, Brabanzio arrives at the Moors house and starts with the accusations of witchcraft. In his opinion, the Moor enchanted his daughter as this is the only way she might elope with him. When Brabanzio understands that the general is going to see Duke, the senator decides to follow Othello to accuse him in front of the Senate. However, Brabanzio’s plan has failed. Othello explains to the Senate that he won his wife not with witchcraft but with the strength of his love, his own merits, suffers, and achievements. Desdemona steps before the judges to defend her adored husband. She officially announces her marriage and informs her father that she is lawfully wedded wife. The Senate and Duke take the side of the married couple. Shortly after, the Duke commands Othello to rush to Cyprus as his aid is needed in the war. Desdemona beseeches to escort her husband on this dangerous trip. They sail to Cyprus. However, the threat of invasion has gone. Iago’s Wicked Plan Once noted Cassio greets Desdemona by touching her hands, Iago makes a secret plan how to destroy the married couple and get back at Cassio, who got a promotion ahead of him. First, Iago cast doubts on Roderigo’s mind hinting at Desdemona and Cassio’s relations. Then, Iago gets Cassio drunk and set him up. He asks Roderigo to provoke an inebriated man into fighting. During the commotion, Cassio stabs Governor Montano who attempts to calm down the lieutenant. After the case, Othello is forced to strip Cassio of his rank. The former officer is extremely distraught with the unfortunate end of his career. Iago pretends to be eager to help the former lieutenant and proposes him to arrange the meeting with Othello’s young wife who may assist Cassio. The real plan is simple. Iago wants everyone to think that Desdemona and the former lieutenant are lovers. The young girl, who is truly sympathetic to the poor soldier, makes a promise to have a talk with her high-ranking husband. At the same time, returning home, the Moor finds out that his spouse has a visitor! He asks whether it was the former lieutenant. Wicked Iago gradually ignites the fire of jealousy in Othello’s mind. Blind Jealousy: Steps toward the Death Fatal Handkerchief. Through his wife, Emilia, Iago gets Desdemonas handkerchief which she drops by chance on the floor during the dinner. It is a valuable heirloom that belonged to Othello’s mother. Iago put the handkerchief in Cassio’s room as the evidence of adultery between Desdemona and the former lieutenant. It is intolerable for the Moor who becomes mad and has a fit of jealousy. He asks his innocent wife where the handkerchief is, but she has no answer. The Moor accuses Desdemona in front of shocked noble society. Cassio’s death. Iago pushes Roderigo to kill the former lieutenant. The attempt is unsuccessful: Cassio is wounded. Iago kills Roderigo as the only witness to his crime. Woeful end. In the meanwhile, Othello rushes home to kill his faithful angel, Desdemona. Finding the wife sleeping peacefully in her bed, he wakes her up, kisses her, accuses of adultery and starts to strangle his love. After the poor girls’ death, Emilia proofs her innocence by exposing Iago’s manipulation that has led to the tragic chain of events. Othello understands that a meanness man has fooled him. The Moor is wild with grief and tries to kill Iago. However, the villain murders his own wife, Emilia, and flees away. Being in the depth of despairs, Othello commits suicide. Conclusion Who would ever believe at the beginning of the play that a warrior, who loves his wife most ardently, can murder her? This time, the experienced soldier faces the most violent struggle as he has been fighting with himself. Unfortunately, as its seen after reading Shakespeare Othello SparkNotes, Iago has won while the renowned and gullible general has lost his key battle.

Monday, June 29, 2020

Does Boredom Lead To Trouble Essay

Have Fun and Save Your Life Essay Several days ago, surfing the Net, I came across a news item which told a story of a seventeen-year-old guy who had attempted a burglary. When he was asked why he had done it, the youngster answered that he simply had nothing to do and decided to see if he would manage to open the lock of his neighbors front door. So, the reason for his crime was a mere boredom. I was so shocked with the news, that could not but think about it. Can boredom lead to trouble? Unfortunately, we must admit that it is true. If teenagers are bored, they may start hanging out with a bad company just because it would seem to bring some entertainment. The same motivation can make them try and use cigarettes, alcoholic drinks or even drugs. Boredom often makes young people do something illegal to get their share of adrenaline. If they are clever, they can become computer hackers, creating new viruses or cracking the systems of multinational companies and governmental organizations. This helps them train their brain and get their doze of emotions. If youths are not that intelligent, they may commit some crime, just because they think it would make them feel excited. And finally, even if a bored teenager stays at home and watches TV, this can still lead to trouble, but of a different kind. They may adopt a couch potato life style and spoil their health by a limited amount of movements and an excessive amount of junk food and TV viewing. So, boredom can definitely have a lot of negative outcomes. If parents want to help their children to overcome this difficult stage, they should make them interested in sport, theater, cinema, as well as provide time when they can communicate with friends.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The World War Z, Do Androids Dream Of Electric Sleep, By...

There have been very few books that I have changed in relation to the amount I ve been forced to read and in the amount that exist / I ve enjoyed a few Greek tragedies like the story of promethius or atlas, world war z, do androids dream of electric sleep, many of Isaac Asimov s books, many of Arthur C Clarke s books as well, some H.P. Love craft works, 1984, starship troopers, anthem and the halo book series. Not that I don t enjoy reading, I read everyday as a matter of fact but they tend to be news articles, opinion pieces, forums, academic journals in the sciences, Wikipedia entries and so on but not any books. I ve never really enjoyed the books that were specifically assigned to be read in school and books I did enjoy I read earlier like anthem or Fahrenheit 451. Reading at school always to me seemed like an act in futility since I didn t enjoy it since the material wasn t very interesting to me and that I already a more than generous amount on my own on the internet but that n ever counted and the material certainly wasn t covered in the computer quizzes that also gave one special reading points in elementary school. However the first interesting books that I did read I was enthralled by. Not only because of the interesting stories but also because of the various philosophical implications. I particularly enjoyed the trope of an ancient precursor civilization that is used in many scifi today, something started by Arthur C Clarke. Even today the most

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Literary Frenemies

What is a friend? For most people, the answer to this question will be something along the following lines: it is a person who is ready to reassure you when you feel down, who supports you in all your undertakings, always has a kind word for you, provides a shoulder to cry on, helps you in an hour of need and so on. Lars Iyer, a philosophy lecturer at the University of Newcastle and an author of two novels, thinks differently, citing Friedrich Nietzsche: â€Å"In your friend you should possess your best enemy†. Compare this idea with social network hive minds whose members feel obliged to express admiration about every word each of their innumerable â€Å"friends† say, expecting them to pay back in kind. Probably in the past it was a more usual phenomenon; modern world, however, calls for a different word to distinguish it from what we are more and more used to associate with the concept of friendship. And, as usual, English language obliged, forming a new term: â€Å"frenemy†. Frenemies are very close, but their closeness is of unusual kind. They annoy, berate, insult and enrage each other. They would have been enemies, but they like each other too much to stay apart. And, according to literature, this relationship is as interesting to read about as it is interesting to experience. Sometimes this frenmity appears when fate clashes together two people from completely different social, educational or ideological backgrounds. Such is the relationship between Don Quixote and Sancho Panza from the famous novel by Cervantes. Don Quixote is an anachronistic, idealistic and, frankly speaking, stark raving mad nobleman, while his frenemy Sancho Panza is a an uneducated and ignorant yet extremely shrewd and realistic peasant who sees the world for what it is but has to follow his extravagant master. Conan Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson come to mind as well. Holmes never shies from showing off his mental superiority or making an ironic remark concerning Watson’s writing describing their adventures, Watson constantly complains about his friend’s eccentric habits like shooting indoors and keeping a chemical laboratory at home, but it is just a backdrop for their friendship. Sometimes frenmity comes, vice versa, as a result of both characters being too alike: Trurl and Klapaucius from Stanislaw Lem’s Cyberiad are two nigh-omnipotent Constructors who constantly try to surpass each other, are always the first to make a snarky remark about one another’s failure but also the first to come to help when one of them really gets into trouble. All in all, writers, irrespectively of whether they experienced this in life or not, seem to understand that frenmity is fascinating to explore. And it is quite natural: it provides a dynamic relationship, it allows bringing together people who are completely unlike each other; it is, after all, simply much more interesting than friends who feel obliged to agree with everything you say lest they insult or discourage you. It is, in a word, unusual – unusual enough to become a rarity in modern world.

Monday, May 11, 2020

Thomas Aquinas College Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores

Thomas Aquinas College is a Roman Catholic liberal arts college with an acceptance rate of 78%. Located on an 131-acre campus in a quiet valley 65 miles northwest of Los Angeles, Thomas Aquinas is unique among the nations Catholic institutions of higher learning. The college has no textbooks; instead, students read the great books of Western civilization. The college has no lectures, but sustained tutorials, seminars, and laboratories. Thomas Aquinas College also has no majors, but a broad and integrated liberal education. The college frequently ranks highly among liberal arts colleges, and it wins praise for its small classes and value. A second campus of Thomas Aquinas College is located in Northfield, Massachusetts. Considering applying to Thomas Aquinas College? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Thomas Aquinas College had an acceptance rate of 78%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 78 students were admitted, making Thomas Aquinas admissions process somewhat competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 211 Percent Admitted 78% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 74% SAT Scores and Requirements Thomas Aquinas College requires that all applicants submit either SAT, ACT, or CLT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 69% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 630 720 Math 590 680 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Thomas Aquinas admitted students fall within the top 20% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Thomas Aquinas scored between 630 and 720, while 25% scored below 630 and 25% scored above 720. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 590 and 680, while 25% scored below 590 and 25% scored above 680. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1400 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Thomas Aquinas College. Requirements Thomas Aquinas College does not provide the schools policy regarding SAT superscoring or whether the optional essay is required. ACT Scores and Requirements Thomas Aquinas requires that all applicants submit either SAT, ACT, or CLT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 31% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 27 33 Math 24 27 Composite 25 30 This admissions data tells us that most of Thomas Aquinas Colleges admitted students fall within the top 36% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Thomas Aquinas received a composite ACT score between 25 and 30, while 25% scored above 30 and 25% scored below 25. Requirements Thomas Aquinas College does not provide the schools policy regarding ACT superscoring or whether the optional writing section is required. GPA Thomas Aquinas College does not provide data about admitted students high school GPAs. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Thomas Aquinas College Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Thomas Aquinas College. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Thomas Aquinas College, which accepts over three-quarters of applicants, has a selective admissions process with high average SAT/ACT scores. Keep in mind, however, that Thomas Aquinas has a  holistic  admissions process involving other factors beyond your test scores and grades. Thomas Aquinas requires applicants to submit five application essays and three letters of recommendation. The required essays are specific to Thomas Aquinas, so be sure to successfully  demonstrate your interest  in the school. Participation in meaningful extracurricular activities and a rigorous course schedule can also improve your chances for admission. Some students will also be asked to participate in a phone interview with the admissions committee. Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their grades and test scores are outside Thomas Aquinas average range. Due to the schools small size, there isnt much Cappex data. However, you can see in the graph above that successful applicants tend to have average GPAs in the A range and SAT scores of 1200 and above. Thomas Aquinas applicants often have particularly strong grades in critical reading. Because Thomas Aquinas College is so unique, prospective applicants might want to consider attending the schools  high school summer program to experience the schools campus and culture. If You Like Thomas Aquinas College, You May Also Like These Schools: University of San DiegoPitzer CollegeSan Diego State UniversityCal PolyGeorgetown UniversityClaremont McKenna CollegePrinceton University All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Thomas Aquinas College Undergraduate Admissions Office. Thomas Aquinas College Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores Thomas Aquinas College is a Roman Catholic liberal arts college with an acceptance rate of 78%. Located on an 131-acre campus in a quiet valley 65 miles northwest of Los Angeles, Thomas Aquinas is unique among the nations Catholic institutions of higher learning. The college has no textbooks; instead, students read the great books of Western civilization. The college has no lectures, but sustained tutorials, seminars, and laboratories. Thomas Aquinas College also has no majors, but a broad and integrated liberal education. The college frequently ranks highly among liberal arts colleges, and it wins praise for its small classes and value. A second campus of Thomas Aquinas College is located in Northfield, Massachusetts. Considering applying to Thomas Aquinas College? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Thomas Aquinas College had an acceptance rate of 78%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 78 students were admitted, making Thomas Aquinas admissions process somewhat competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 211 Percent Admitted 78% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 74% SAT Scores and Requirements Thomas Aquinas College requires that all applicants submit either SAT, ACT, or CLT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 69% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 630 720 Math 590 680 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Thomas Aquinas admitted students fall within the top 20% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Thomas Aquinas scored between 630 and 720, while 25% scored below 630 and 25% scored above 720. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 590 and 680, while 25% scored below 590 and 25% scored above 680. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1400 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Thomas Aquinas College. Requirements Thomas Aquinas College does not provide the schools policy regarding SAT superscoring or whether the optional essay is required. ACT Scores and Requirements Thomas Aquinas requires that all applicants submit either SAT, ACT, or CLT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 31% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 27 33 Math 24 27 Composite 25 30 This admissions data tells us that most of Thomas Aquinas Colleges admitted students fall within the top 36% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Thomas Aquinas received a composite ACT score between 25 and 30, while 25% scored above 30 and 25% scored below 25. Requirements Thomas Aquinas College does not provide the schools policy regarding ACT superscoring or whether the optional writing section is required. GPA Thomas Aquinas College does not provide data about admitted students high school GPAs. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Thomas Aquinas College Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Thomas Aquinas College. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Thomas Aquinas College, which accepts over three-quarters of applicants, has a selective admissions process with high average SAT/ACT scores. Keep in mind, however, that Thomas Aquinas has a  holistic  admissions process involving other factors beyond your test scores and grades. Thomas Aquinas requires applicants to submit five application essays and three letters of recommendation. The required essays are specific to Thomas Aquinas, so be sure to successfully  demonstrate your interest  in the school. Participation in meaningful extracurricular activities and a rigorous course schedule can also improve your chances for admission. Some students will also be asked to participate in a phone interview with the admissions committee. Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their grades and test scores are outside Thomas Aquinas average range. Due to the schools small size, there isnt much Cappex data. However, you can see in the graph above that successful applicants tend to have average GPAs in the A range and SAT scores of 1200 and above. Thomas Aquinas applicants often have particularly strong grades in critical reading. Because Thomas Aquinas College is so unique, prospective applicants might want to consider attending the schools  high school summer program to experience the schools campus and culture. If You Like Thomas Aquinas College, You May Also Like These Schools: University of San DiegoPitzer CollegeSan Diego State UniversityCal PolyGeorgetown UniversityClaremont McKenna CollegePrinceton University All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Thomas Aquinas College Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Glass Ceiling A Human Capitalist Perspective

The Glass Ceiling: A Human Capitalist Perspective The glass ceiling is an invisible barrier preventing women and minorities from advancing into upper management (Bell 67). Despite extensive legislation and the widespread implementation of equal opportunity policies, there is still widespread structural inequality and job segregation in organizations throughout the United States. The level of the `glass ceiling varies among organizations and is reflected in different employment patterns, hiring practices, and promotion plans (Adler 451). The purpose of this paper is to provide background as well as a more in-depth analysis of the glass ceiling phenomenon and apply a human-capitalistic theorist perspective to the issues. Women are†¦show more content†¦Women are perceived as being less knowledgeable or less qualified than men. They are also viewed as being less responsible or unreliable, due to family related issues, than men are. In addition, women are seen to be less committed to labor force participation than men. High turnover rates and low productivity levels in females-dominated occupations produce this stereotype (Adler 450). Gender stereotypes of this nature result in loss of opportunity for women to gain the necessary job experiences for advancement (Bell 67). Women s advancement often stops short of the general management level as a partial result of discrimination by white men in positions of power, which include the differences of developmental job assignments they are afforded (Ohlott 46). Developmental job assignments have been found to be one of the most important factors in preparing both men and women for upper-level management positions (Ohlott 46 - 47).If women do not experience these same job assignments, they may be less prepared than men for handling future upper-level management jobs. These types of job assignments lead to high-level positions, make managers more visible, and prepare them for future jobs. With men being in the top ranks

Performance Development Plan Free Essays

Introduction This development plan will focus on the characteristics of my learning team as well as my personal characteristics as their leader. This plan will allow me to assess the needs of my learning team as well as the ability to hone in on their strengths, areas for improvement, and resources needed to help them reach their career goals. This development plan will also allow me to determine how my leadership style will impact the success of the team and give me the ability to adapt to different behavioral styles by reviewing each individual DISC Platinum Rule – Behavioral Style Assessment. We will write a custom essay sample on Performance Development Plan or any similar topic only for you Order Now Personal and Individual Team Characteristics Personal Characteristics Based on the DISC Platinum Rule – Behavioral Style Assessment that both my learning team and I completed, we fall into three major categories – Interactive, Dominance, and lastly Cautious Styles. In my personal assessment I was categorized primarily as Interactive in style and traits. Based on this knowledge my primary style includes persuading, motivating, and entertaining others; whereas the assessment states my growth areas include attention to detail, short attention span, and low follow-through. The main focus or priority for me is people and being interactive, busy, and personal in the workplace setting. Individual Team Characteristics Two of the team members, besides me, were also characterized as Interactive – â€Å"The Impresser†. Some additional characteristics in this category include wanting to achieve results with flair, judging people by their ability to make things happen, working harder when bigger risks or rewards are at stake, prefer to share in work and goals with people, wanting to do things the ‘best’ way, and become restless, short-tempered, lashing out when under pressure. Two team members had the Dominance Style traits which include individuals being time-sensitive, organized, and to the point. The Dominance Style is driven by two governing needs: the need to control and the need to achieve. The D Styles are goal-oriented go-getters who are most comfortable when they are in charge of people and situations. They want to accomplish many things now, so they focus on no-nonsense approaches to bottom-line results. The Dominance Styles seek expedience and are not afraid to bend the rules. They figure it is easier to beg forgiveness than to ask permission. The D Styles accept challenges, take authority, and plunge headfirst into solving problems. They take charge in a crisis. They are fast-paced, task-oriented, and work quickly and impressively by themselves, which means they become annoyed with delays. They are willing to challenge outdated thinking and ideas. Lastly, one team member had the Cautious Style traits which include analytical, persistent, systematic people who enjoy problem solving. They are detail-oriented, which makes them more concerned with content than style. The C Styles are task-oriented people who enjoy perfecting processes and working toward tangible results. They are almost always in control of their emotions and may become uncomfortable around people who are very out-going, e. g. , the Interactive Styles. Strengths and Growth Opportunities of Behavioral Styles Strengths Interactive Style leaders’ primary strengths are their enthusiasm, persuasiveness, and sociability. Dominance Style leaders’ primary strengths are accepting challenge, ability to take authority, and go head first into solving problems. They have an ability to get things done and their decision making skills are very high. Cautious Style leaders’ primary strengths are their accuracy, dependability, independence, follow-through and organization. Growth Opportunities Growth Opportunities for the Interactive Style of Behavior are broken into two categories with tasks and with people. Interactive Styles tend to underestimate the time and effort required by themselves or others to accomplish tasks. They also tend to be impatient, primarily when they are stressed or under pressure. Growth opportunities for the Dominance Style of Behavior include being broadening their perspectives. They need to learn to be effective outside of their comfort zone by considering different points of view and other ways to achieve their goals. Growth opportunities for the Cautious Style of Behavior include being more attentive to details and timely follow-through. Curiosity of these leaders may lead to digressions while at work. These leaders are found to be intense by nature and tend to be impatient with themselves and others, especially when things aren’t going well. Development Plan for Each Behavioral Style Development Plans for the Team based on Behavioral Style Interactive Style Development Plan In order for Interactive Style leaders to be successful they need to be more selective about tasks that they take on and not be afraid or hesitate to ask others for help. When dealing with others they need to learn how to relax and enjoy regular recreation to ensure that they can handle their reactions in a proper manner to stress. Delegating tasks instead of taking everything on, asking for assistance on projects while coaching staff, will allow them to grow in their organizations, while still feeling like they are in the know. Not only will this allow and them to focus on other opportunities they are developing their staff. In order to be successful in the work environment they need to prioritize, organize, see tasks through completion, and write things down. As their leader, I will show them that I admire their hard work and accomplishments, support their feelings when possible, interact with them, support their ideas and show them my positive side. Being that I am an Interactive Style leader this will come naturally to me in dealing with other leaders of this style in my group. Dominance Style Development Plan In order for these leaders to be successful they need to consider viewpoints of others and look outside the box for other ways to achieve goals. These leaders would benefit from being flexible in their decisions and this would help them solve problems more creatively. This not only allows for the leader to grow, but also develops more trust in the associates they are leading. As their leader I can provide precise data on projects that they are working on, allow them to work independently and do things within their limits, look for opportunities to modify their work-load focus, and allow them to take the lead. Being that both this style and the Interactive style both preferring faster pace we will get along well with pacing the workflows. Cautious Style Development Plan For Cautious Style leaders to be successful they need to learn to pace themselves. Taking time-outs during the workday may help allay their natural intensity. They need to remain positive when dealing with situations and people under pressure. If they are able to control their thoughts and emotions in such cases, then they can use their creativity to discover workable solutions. These leaders will benefit from staying focused on key priorities, sorting out tasks, outline expectations for associates, and allow others to take control of projects. This will not only allow the leader to balance their growth opportunities but will also allow their associates to gain more trust in the leader. As their leader, when I approach them for questions or projects I will ask them in a direct manner, show reasoning, provide explanations in writing, compliment them on their thoroughness, and ask tactfully how I may assist them if needed. Conclusion In conclusion, after reviewing each individual assessment of my learning group as well as my personal assessment through the DISC Platinum Rule Behavioral Style Assessment, I have been able to review how each Style has their own strengths and weaknesses, and how to create a professional performance plan on helping each team member to be successful in their organization. The assessment has allowed me to have a better understanding of different behavioral characteristics as well as my own personal traits, strengths, and weakness. This will give each of us the ability to balance, adapt, and grow in our roles within our organizations. How to cite Performance Development Plan, Papers

A Character Study of Arthur Birling in An Inspector Calls Essay Example For Students

A Character Study of Arthur Birling in An Inspector Calls Essay Arthur Birling is the man and leader of the Birling household. He has a wife Sybil and a son called Eric. He also has a daughter called Sheila. Edna (the maid) and the family live in Brumley, which at the time was an industrial city. The household live in a large suburban house and in 1912 they would be regarded as well off upper class citizens. Arthur is a respectable and experienced man in his mid-fifties who likes to speak his mind about things. He has many specific views on society and an outlook on life. He believes that a man has to make his own way and look after himself. Arthur Birling can be stubborn and has his views on the business he is managing. He refuses to accept any responsibility for the death of Eva Smith even when Inspector Goole shows him the evidence. Mr Birlings workers are paid the going rate in the factory and he is determined to protect his own interests. His attitude towards trouble makers is unsympathetic and he feels nothing for the young woman. He says, It is my duty to keep costs down. Arthur is offended by the inspectors attitude and may be slightly intimidated when the inspector looks hard into his eyes before addressing him. Being a father he wants the best for his children and does not want to upset or distress them. He also approves of Sheila (his daughter) and Gerald marrying and expects a time of increasing prosperity but feels a little uneasy in that Geralds parents might feel that their son is marrying beneath himself. Arthur feels in control of his children even though they are in their early twenties. The most disturbing part of the play for Mr. Birling is the scene in which he learns that his own son is shown to be a thief, a drunkard and is responsible for fathering a child. When he learns of all this he exclaims You damned fool why didnt you come to me when you found yourself in this mess? Erics reply indicates that Mr. Birling was never close to his son Because youre not the kind of chap a man could turn to when hes in trouble. Such a response indicates that things arent going to improve after the play ends. From the story you can tell that after meals Arthur likes to relax with a good cigar and enjoys some port. He likes to talk about business and explains to the inspector that Eva Smith was just an employee. Throughout the play Arthur thinks that he knows best. This is probably due to his time as the Lord Mayor of Brumley and when he was a local magistrate. He says, Ive always regarded myself as a sound useful party man. Arthur regards himself as a practical man of business and takes risks in life. He has his point of view about most things and disregards anyone elses. He says in Act One, Bernard Shaws and H. G. Wellses do all the talking. We hardheaded practical businessmen must say something sometime. He represents a very unattractive sort of person and even tries to threaten the Inspector by talking about his friendship with the Chief Constable. At the end of the play he grudgingly wishes things were better but even here he still thinks in terms of money Look, Inspector Id give thousands. I think that Arthur Birling believes that he can solve most situations with money. In the middle of Act One Arthur explains to Eric about war. There is irony in what he says. He explains that there is no chance of war but in fact the First World War was to begin in a couple of years. When talking he says that the world is developing so quickly that Itll make war impossible. He mentions that the new ocean liner, the Titanic, would be unsinkable but it sank on its maiden voyage. This shows that he is a man who is very confident in his views, but not always right. .uf028176a8ea8223118e40f151a975b02 , .uf028176a8ea8223118e40f151a975b02 .postImageUrl , .uf028176a8ea8223118e40f151a975b02 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf028176a8ea8223118e40f151a975b02 , .uf028176a8ea8223118e40f151a975b02:hover , .uf028176a8ea8223118e40f151a975b02:visited , .uf028176a8ea8223118e40f151a975b02:active { border:0!important; } .uf028176a8ea8223118e40f151a975b02 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf028176a8ea8223118e40f151a975b02 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf028176a8ea8223118e40f151a975b02:active , .uf028176a8ea8223118e40f151a975b02:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf028176a8ea8223118e40f151a975b02 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf028176a8ea8223118e40f151a975b02 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf028176a8ea8223118e40f151a975b02 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf028176a8ea8223118e40f151a975b02 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf028176a8ea8223118e40f151a975b02:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf028176a8ea8223118e40f151a975b02 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf028176a8ea8223118e40f151a975b02 .uf028176a8ea8223118e40f151a975b02-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf028176a8ea8223118e40f151a975b02:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Romeo Juliet: Capulet's character EssayMr Birling has little imagination and seems totally blind towards the consequences of his actions and to the events which would follow. He is a self-centred man and as soon as the inspector shows up he emphasises his own position in society. Eric points out that Mr Birling is useless in a real crisis. Arthur Birlings ignorance means that he doe not believe the inspector and he still believes that he has enough responsibilities without the torment of the inspector. Inspector Goole carries out his inquiry in a calm but firm way It is my duty to ask questions. In Act Two, he interrupts Birling in a forceful way (the stage direction says, cutting in, with authority). Arthur Birling has no real memory of the woman Eva Smith and does not believe that he played any part in her death although he did sack her from the factory. When Arthur tells the inspector this the inspector says, What happened to her then may have determined what happened to her afterwards. The inspectors attitude towards Arthur becomes harder as Arthur continues to believe he played no part in Evas death. Arthur becomes angry and protective and says, I dont like your tone nor the way youre handling this inquiry. However, the inspector remains calm and is not intimidated by Arthurs social standing and dominating manner, such as when he says, Look here, Im not going to have this, Inspector. Youll apologize at once. The inspector strives to make Arthur Birling aware of his actions. The hardest thing for Arthur to face is that he does not believe that he was responsible but other people in the family do and feel that they have done wrong and contributed to the womans suicide as well. The inspector says, We are responsible for each other. And I tell you that the time will soon come when, if men will not learn that lesson, then they will be taught it in fire and blood and anguish. Arthur is very aware at the end of the play of the possibility that he may be deprived of his promised knighthood and feels upset. He is scared that Therell be a public scandal. Arthur Birling continues to ignore the shameful things that his family has done. When it appears that the Inspector might be a hoaxer he is happy to believe that everything is as it was a few hours ago. He copies the Inspector and laughs when he remembers the faces of Eric and Sheila and accuses them of being the famous younger generation who know it all. This is an example of pride coming before a fall, a moment later of course he is panicking as the phone rings again. Mr Birling represents Priestleys hatred of businessmen who are only interested in making money. He believed that Birling would never alter his ways and it would be left to the younger generation to learn from their mistakes. The inspector holds the whole family responsible for Evas death, but I think he believes that Arthur was the guiltiest. He says, You made her pay a heavy price.. and now shell make you pay a heavier price still. Each person contributed to Evas fate and has to share the guilt, but Arthurs actions in sacking her started the chain of events. I think that Arthur was the guiltiest due to his reckless and heartless sacking of the young woman.

Friday, May 1, 2020

Anantara Market Study free essay sample

As these products evolve from abstract ideas into primitive objects that are then further refined, the business that created the product begins to gain customers. The satisfied customers become the repeat buyers and core customer of the company. This is the process that creates the customer base. Anantara Dhigu has an approximate of 20% repeat customer business that consists of a mix segment. Anantara marketing team highly focuses on enhancing their customer retention rate by providing added values and services to their loyal customers.Before approaching to a specific market, Anantara analyses the buying and consuming process of the hospitality product based on geographical, behavioral and demographic segmentation. The intention of this study is to identify who buys which Anantara product where, when and why, this provide a high probability of success in striving of customer expectations. 4. Analysis of Customer Profile and Segmentation Customer profile is defined as a description of customer or set of customers that includes demographic, geographic, and psychographic characteristics, as well as buying patterns, creditworthiness, and buying history (Businessdictionary. We will write a custom essay sample on Anantara Market Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page om). Public relations play a significant role in how well the brand name of Anantara, along with the awareness of the resorts, reaches as many customers as possible. Having a positive PR person helps advance the product, through getting write UPS in magazines, spots in travel TV shows, publicity in the news, drawing celebrities to the hotel, and finding creative means to get the resort name on the internet and through other forms of media. 7. Marketing Objectives The marketing strategy’s objective is to communicate the unique set of services that they offer to guests.They attempt to direct the focus of their guests to the issues of quality and value for the money; this allows to communicate brand values, develop close working relationships with customers and suppliers and to identify the needs of guest in an effective manner. Continued differentiation and growth are two goals they have set for themselves. Growth will take place by targeting new areas of business within both Asia Pacific and Europe communities. 20 Faculty of Hospitality Tourism Studies Module: Principle of Marketing Subject: Anantara Dhigu, Maldives – Market Study . Lucrative Market – The Wellness Concept Figure 3 Travel expenditure pie chart (Tarabanov, 2008) The wellness revolution has taken the world by storm, with the baby boomers starting to retire, suddenly all can think about is how to remain healthy and look younger. In fact, the wellness revolution is so large, that it has actually become a trillion dollar industry. Most of the Hotels Resorts are slowly adapting to this lucrative new market by offering spa, yoga, meditation packages to their customers. The size of the wellness market is

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

NC State MBA Essay Topics Provides Students With the Tools to Succeed

NC State MBA Essay Topics Provides Students With the Tools to SucceedNC State MBA Essay Topics will be the basis for a successful business degree. Most business schools teach courses in business administration, but they do not necessarily offer many courses in leadership. Mastering these subjects is absolutely necessary for success in the workplace. Whether you have a business degree or a BA in business, these subjects are a must-have for any prospective business career.Mastering these subjects at the MBA level, will boost your chances of getting hired for positions in management consulting and leadership roles within various industries. While jobs in the non-managerial positions can be found, finding jobs in management consulting and leadership is far more difficult. This is because those positions require a far greater level of knowledge and skill than jobs in non-managerial fields.You may ask, 'So what will the NC State MBA Essay Topics cover?' First, it is important to realize th at there are hundreds of books, articles, and videos on leadership. The methods, tools, and styles of leadership are covered extensively in these resources.However, each industry, each business, and each individual working in a position requiring leadership will have a different set of responsibilities. NC State MBA Essay Topics will focus on the differences between non-managerial positions. You will learn how to lead and manage as a professional in the non-managerial realm, and you will find out the ins and outs of management consulting.Leadership is also closely associated with communication. That is, if your position requires close communication with a variety of individuals, you will need to learn the skills necessary to develop and deliver a presentation in front of a large group of people. You will also learn the techniques necessary to handle conflicts among employees, as well as how to motivate and lead them to work together as a team.There are times when a particular employ ee of a company may lack the skills to communicate effectively, or the passion to work hard to improve a company's reputation. In these cases, the business owner will want to rely on other people to step in and provide leadership and assistance. These individuals must also be competent leaders in their own right.Sometimes the skills required by management consultants, executives, and other leaders to foster harmony and cooperation among a group of employees will be similar to that required by those employed in non-managerial positions. For example, both leaders and managers must be able to communicate effectively. They must understand the strengths and weaknesses of their employees. They must also be able to persuade subordinates to agree with them.NC State MBA Essay Topics will teach these aspects of leadership, as well as effective interpersonal communications, leadership styles, and communication skills. As you continue to read the NC State MBA Essay Topics, you will see how the methods of management, leadership, and communication are closely related. It is important to learn how to use these tools to create harmony in the workplace. The NC State MBA Essay Topics will help you do this in a way that will be relevant to your particular field.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

To What Extent Would Drawing Up a Cash Flow Forecast Essay Example For Students

To What Extent Would Drawing Up a Cash Flow Forecast Essay These objectives may consist of a break even chart or in general, a strong positive cash flow. This can be achieved with having an organized cash flow forecast. It may be difficult for a new business to forecast sales because there is no previous data to base the predictions on. This means that it needs to be as accurate as possible however, you cannot predict the future so therefore the cash flow forecast is only as good as the sales prediction and as good as the cost estimates. In reality the predictions may not be true, This means that further down the line, the forecast may not be as accurate as originally thought when it was drawn up The main objective for the newly established businesses will be to survive as a business. Taking aside the short or long term success, surviving will be the main priority. Along with this, managing cash is also important. The cash flow forecast will enable the business owner to see how the cash is managed and Whether an overdraft from the bank is needed and if an overdraft facility s needed. We will write a custom essay on To What Extent Would Drawing Up a Cash Flow Forecast specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now It will also highlight any immediate problems which will have to be sorted out. Another problem is that it doesnt tell you anything about profitability and focuses purely on cash so you dont really know a long term target. To overcome this I would suggest to draw up a Break-even plan as this focuses on sales and when losses turns into profit. This accompanied by a cash flow forecast would ensure an overall management and understanding of where the money coming in and out of the business is coming and going and in what quantity. To accompany these two documents, a business plan may be useful if the business owner was to go to a bank or potential investor, In conclusion, a cash flow forecast is a useful document as it shows where the expenditure for day to day expenses are going and where they are coming from. If one is accompanied by a break even plan (highlighting sales, profits and costs) and a business plan, there is an overall cash, cost and profit overview which can be managed. To What Extent Would Drawing Up a Cash Flow Forecast Increase the Chances of This Business Being Successful?

Thursday, March 5, 2020

5 Reasons Why Selling to Libraries is a Top Priority

5 Reasons Why Selling to Libraries is a Top Priority 5 Reasons Why Selling to Libraries Needs to be a Top Priority Amy Collins is a publishing industry expert, author of The Write Way, and founder of New Shelves Books, one of the fastest growing book distribution, sales, and marketing companies in North America. As a former sales director for a large book and magazine publisher, she has sold to Barnes Noble, Target, Costco, and many other major chains.If you are looking for a new source of income from your self-published book, libraries are something you really should consider. Libraries in the US are experiencing a huge surge in foot traffic. Public librarians are seeing a LOT more patrons, and their check out rates are skyrocketing. The good news? Â  Their budgets are going up too. In many cities, the annual budget for libraries is increasing - new locations are opening, and old ones are reopening at historical rates.US libraries spend over 3 billion dollars each year on materials (books, magazines, e-journals), so you should consider using some of your sales and marketing time to present yo ur book to librarians. US Libraries spend over $3b a year on materials. How can #selfpub authors get a piece of the pie? 1. Fiction and Children’s books are the top categories, but non-fiction is catching upAccording to the ALA Materials Survey published in March 2015, the most popular categories in public libraries were Children’s picture books, general fiction, mystery/thrillers, cookbooks and memoir/bio. The complete list is here.2. Librarians want more books that drive traffic into their libraries.When more people come to a library, it demonstrates the need for that library in the community. Â  As a result, budgets will go up; they will hire more staff, and everyone is happy. For independent authors, this is also great news: 92% of librarians surveyed between May 2016 – July 2016 by New Shelves stated that they regularly buy books from self-published authors and small presses. 3. eBooks and audiobooks are the fastest growing type of book purchases.Ebook and audiobooks are a terrific way to get your book into the hands of avid readers. Â  Libraries spend over 25% of their budgets on ebooks and audiobook downloads. These types of books cost you far less to sell because there are no printing costs. Focus on your ebook and audiobook sales to libraries and make even MORE money.To learn more about how to get your ebooks into libraries, read our master guide on ebook distribution!4. Sell to one library, sell to manyOnce one library has your book and the check-out rates start showing up on reports, other librarians will start ordering your book. The growth and spread of your book’s sales and popularity will start happening while you are not even looking! Get your book into a few libraries within a system and watch out for your new sales.5. You can do this with just a few simple materials.There are materials that Librarians can use to decide if your book is something they want to buy. These items are:a one-page sales sheet with your book’s details and description,a one-page sheet about the author that showcases what a great person you are,a marketing plan and an outline showing all the ways you are going to promote the book,a list of things you are willing to do to help the library promote the book and your topic.Create an email that focuses on the librarian's goals instead of on how great your book is. The proper attitude, the right tone, and appropriate submission materials will get you much further than your belief that your book should be a best-seller.Have you ever considered selling your book to a library, or does it seem like too much effort for too little return? Let us know your thoughts and questions in the comments below.

Monday, February 17, 2020

Race. Race as an Essentialist Concept & Race as a Social Construction Essay

Race. Race as an Essentialist Concept & Race as a Social Construction - Essay Example This paper will give a describe ethnicity and race through the social construction approach and primadialist approach. Social constructionist perspective states that the idea of race, which is best understood as the classification of individuals in terms of skin color, hair or body shape, is a biological concept employed when rationalizing and approving the unjust behavior towards groups of individuals by others. The instrumentalist approach further asserts that, social environments enhance the concept of races. Race only exists as long as it is in the collective agreement, imposition and agreement among people. Even if, race fall short of ontological existence, in the society it is real (Ishiyama & Breuning 218). According to social constructionist approach, ethnicity is viewed to be a contemporary instrumentalist symbol that advances the materialistic interests of different groups. These groups’ composition is subject to change due to competitive opportunities. Through this theory, ethnicity and ethnic groups are inventions or creations by opportunistic elites with the intention of manipulating the concept of ethnicity for their personal gain (Ishiyama & Breuning 222). The essentialist theory is based on the principles that, race is a reflection of essence intertwined in biological genes. It further states that race is an indication of traits or abilities, and it is unchangeable. Race to a primordialist is inborn, and a natural phenomenon which man cannot influence (Spencer 43). The primordialist approach is embedded in the view that ethnicity is a permanent feature which is rooted deeply in all essential experiences and activities performed by groups of persons. The approach asserts that individuals in society are divided on a permanent basis and in a manner that is unchangeable. Ethnic groups according to essentialist perspective are unique units categorized on the concept of a common origin. The concept of a common

Monday, February 3, 2020

New 3 Questions on Politics and Administration Essay

New 3 Questions on Politics and Administration - Essay Example It has however been showcasing itself as one that checks over separation of powers. An issue that seemed to bring some controversy to this issue was the court’s rejection of Bush’s administration to detail prisoners of war. This led to the argument that the court would have been arguing in such a case due to lack of competency in the issues apprehended. According to Harriger (2011) and the concept of separation of powers, the court has acted in a manner to indicate that it is really enforcing for the power separation. Looking at these trends, in accordance to Harriger (2011), this separation of powers and the push by the Supreme Court trends to some judicial activism in the cases of power separation. He as well contended to the fact that he court seemed more oriented towards separation of powers than judicial supremacy. There is a bit of ignorance on the fact that judicial supremacy and defending its supremacy would be a better explanation of the activism of the court H arriger (2011). According to this author, the power war is between the congress and the federal government as well as the state governments. Harriger (2011) terms the behaviour of the courts in this case as a model of judicial activism in the sense that they do so against some constitutional values. Separation of powers is then argued to be more centralised towards public affairs in the recent past than it was thirty years ago. The issue of federalism and separation of powers comes in if the party controlling the houses differ from the President’s party. Divided governments have historically been used to show the various historical attributes that determine the struggle between the executive branches of the government. In the argument of the federalism about this struggle, there is an argument that all the government arms should be in such a manner that they can defend their own rights against invasion from the other arms. In this regard, they argue of the issues within the c onstitution that should better be served politically than in the courts Harriger (2011). Arguing on a federalist view, the constructions found in the constitution are not permanent and can be constitutionally solved. Looking at these arguments, it is evident that issues of separation of powers are directly connected to political battles in various arenas. Such issues are what led to the executive power showcased Bush as the Congress backed him up for the war on terror, considering that the houses were both controlled by republicans Harriger (2011). 2. Presidential powers According to Neustadt (1960) presidential powers are about the influence of the president to the country. The current American Presidency is a vital organ in the country’s progress and elections are taken very seriously. The current modern US President faces aid and service demands from quite some sources; the executive, congress, partisans, citizens and other countries. All these five organs are distinguishe d by what hey require of the president making this a role of the president Neustadt (1960). The obligations of the president are cut out for him alone. The President has such an importance status in the government such that there is always being demanded of his services. In his article, Neustadt (1960) states that these powers are in most cases behind the knowledge of the common man and thus will always remain at the mercy of the President. If compared to historical Presidents, the modern Presidency cannot much as the erstwhile

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Takeover Mergers Acquisitions Case Study Of British Petroleum Commerce Essay

Takeover Mergers Acquisitions Case Study Of British Petroleum Commerce Essay BP is one of the largest vertically integrated oil and gas companies in the world. The companys operations primarily include the exploration and production of gas and crude oil, as well as the marketing and trading of natural gas, power, and natural gas liquids. BP has its headquarters in London, United Kingdom and employs about 80,300 people. British Petroleum, which transformed from a local oil company named Anglo Persian formed back in 1908 to a global energy group, is one of the worlds largest energy companies today, providing its customers with fuel for transportation, energy for heat and light, retail services and petrochemicals products for everyday items. BP excelled exponentially in the past century and today it employs over 80,000 people and operates in over 100 countries worldwide. On 20th April, 2010, BP came across a deep water rig explosion in the gulf of Mexico which was caused by what has been described as the worst US ecological disaster ever, wiping more than $58 billion from the companys value and causing its share price to drop down more then half compared to the value before the explosion. Many analysts are saying that this could trigger a takeover of the business by one of its big competitors such as Exxon Mobil, Shell or even Petrochina. In this report, we will discuss the factors and reasons which can result in a takeover of any company along with the very real disadvantages which a company may face if they do an acquisition, including those special to an acquisition of BP at this time. What is Merger and Acquisition stands for? The term Merger Acquisition or Takeover refers to the aspect of corporate strategy, corporate finance and management dealing with the buying, selling and combining of different companies that can aid, finance, or help a growing company in a given industry grow rapidly without having to create another business entity. Takeovers and mergers are also the reason why todays corporate landscape is a maze of conglomerations. Insurance companies own breakfast cereal makers, shopping mall outlets are part of military manufacturing groups, and movie studios own airlines, all because of mergers and acquisitions. Although often used synonymously, the terms merger and acquisition mean slightly different things. Merger A merger happens when two firms agree to go forward as a single new company rather than remain separately owned and operated. It can be described as the mutually agreed decision for joint ownership between organizations. When two companies merge, the boards of directors (or the owners, if it is a privately held company) come to an agreement. The original companies cease to exist, and a new company forms, combining the personnel and assets of the merging companies. Like any business deal, this can be straightforward, or incredibly complex. The key is that both companies have agreed to the merge. Acquisition When one company takes over another and clearly establishes itself as the new owner, the purchase is called an acquisition. From a legal point of view, the target company ceases to exist, the buyer swallows the business and the buyers stock continues to be traded. Hostile Takeover: A hostile takeover is an acquisition in which the company being purchased doesnt want to be purchased, or doesnt want to be purchased by the particular buyer that is making a bid. The buyer has to gain control of the target company and force them to agree to the sale. Both acquisitions and mergers typically involve the managers of one organization exerting strategic influence over the other. Reasons for a Takeover There are different reasons for developing through a takeover activity. The primary reason being that acquiring firms seek improved financial performance. Another major reason is the need to keep up with the changing environment and to gain opportunities of market growth more quickly than through internal means. Following gives a brief account for the conventional reasons of a takeover. Speed of Entry Speed of entry is one of the reasons for a takeover because products and markets nowadays are changing so rapidly that acquisition becomes the only way to successfully enter a market, since the process of internal development is too slow and when speed is important, acquisition is more likely to be used. Most acquisitions are consummated relatively quickly, whereas internal development of new products or services normally takes many months or years. Acquisition may allow the acquiring firm to realize revenue earlier, achieve economies faster, and capture a greater market share. When entry occurs through internal development, a decade or more is often required to fine-tune the business to achieve the profitability of established competitors Economies of Scale Economies of scale is an economic term describing a business model where the long-run average cost curve declines as production increases, or in a simple example explaining the principal, where a manufacturing company saves money as it produces higher quantities of its product, as in all business areas, the more you buy, the more you save. Economies of scale is a long run concept and refers to reductions in unit cost as the size of a facility and the usage levels of other inputs increase. This refers to the fact that the company after takeover can often reduce its fixed costs by removing duplicate departments or operations, lowering the costs of the company relative to the same revenue stream, thus increasing profit margins. An example is that of a private soft drinks manufacturer. The more orders that the manufacturer receives, the more savings it makes, as it will in turn get cheaper prices for the materials it needs to produce its drinks (e.g. plastic, aluminium, sugar) as it will be buying them in larger quantities and receiving discounts, the manufacturing company in turn would give its customers cheaper prices for the more orders for drinks they make for this very reason, as they will gain the discounts, they can pass a saving onto their customers, making themselves stronger, a more respected company from its suppliers as it is buying in higher volumes and its turnover becomes higher. All these factors contribute to the benefits of economies of scale.. Why Economies of Scale Happen: An In Depth Look Corporations incur fixed costs when buying heavy machinery, buildings, or other large purchases. A fixed cost is called fixed because when production increases in the short run, new buildings and machines are not immediately needed. Because fixed costs are not tied to production, firms have an incentive to produce as much as possible (assuming they can sell their product). Intuitively, a large factory should produce a large number of units to minimize its fixed cost per unit. Say that an automobile factory costs 1 million dollars. If it only produces 1000 cars, then its Fixed Cost Per Unit is 1 million dollars divided by 1000 cars, or $1000/Car. If the factory produces 8000 cars, however, its Fixed Cost Per Unit is 1 million dollars divided by 8000 cars, or $125 per car. By producing 7000 more cars, the firm gets an 88% fixed cost reduction per car. This graph illustrates that increased production reduces fixed costs per unit. Figure 1 With fewer fixed costs per unit, firms can afford to lower per unit prices. If fixed costs are very significant to a particular firms industry, then firms who mass produce efficiently can cut costs, extract revenues, lower prices, and therefore capture market share. Higher market share and higher revenues mean more money to spend on machinery, and expand the firm. This in turn allows further cost cutting, higher production, and the development of better products. In the long run, firms which effectively mass produce take over industries dominated by high fixed costs. Figure 2 Financial markets Financial markets may provide conditions that motivate acquisitions. If the share value or price/earnings (P/E) ratio of a company is high, it may see the opportunity to acquire a firm with a low share value or P/E ratio. Indeed, this is a major stimulus for the more opportunistic acquisitive companies. An extreme example is asset stripping, where the main motive is short-term gain by buying up undervalued assets and disposing of them piecemeal. Eliminating Competition A buyer company, when absorbs a major competitor, eliminates the major competition and thus increases it revenue or market share. This motive of takeover comes into play when companies want to increase their market power which results in an increased share value and overall monopoly. Synergy Synergy is the potential additional value from combining two firms. It is probably the most widely used and misused rationale for takeovers. Operating Synergy Operating synergies are those synergies that allow firms to increase their operating income, increase growth or both. Operational synergy is deemed to be the main motive of the takeover when the bidder takes over a target in the same industry. We would categorize operating synergies into four types. 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Economies of scale that may arise from the takeover, allowing the combined firm to become more cost-efficient and profitable. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Greater pricing power from reduced competition and higher market share, which should result in higher margins and operating income. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Combination of different functional strengths, as would be the case when a firm with strong marketing skills acquires a firm with a good product line. 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Higher growth in new or existing markets, arising from the combination of the two firms. This would be case when a UK consumer products firm acquires an emerging market firm, with an established distribution network and brand name recognition, and uses these strengths to increase sales of its products. Operating synergies can affect margins and growth, and through these the value of the firms involved in the takeover. Financial Synergy With financial synergies, the payoff can take the form of either higher cash flows or a lower cost of capital (discount rate). Included are the following. 1. A combination of a firm with excess cash, (and limited project opportunities) and a firm with high-return projects (and limited cash) can yield a payoff in terms of higher value for the combined firm. The increase in value comes from the projects that were taken with the excess cash that otherwise would not have been taken. This synergy is likely to show up most often when large firms acquire smaller firms, or when publicly traded firms acquire private businesses. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Debt capacity can increase, because when two firms combine, their earnings and cash flows may become more stable and predictable. This, in turn, allows them to borrow more than they could have as individual entities, which creates a tax benefit for the combined firm. This tax benefit can take the form of either higher cash flows or a lower cost of capital for the combined firm. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Tax benefits can arise either from the acquisition taking advantage of tax laws or from the use of net operating losses to shelter income. Thus, a profitable firm that acquires a money-losing firm may be able to use the net operating losses of the latter to reduce its tax burden. Alternatively, a firm that is able to increase its depreciation charges after an acquisition will save in taxes and increase its value. Diversification Companies takeover different product line companies to diversify their product or service range and to protect themselves against downturns in the core markets. This calls for a very well thought and specific policy keeping in mind the future steps and goals of a company. Moreover, can really help if there is a downfall in the core market and company shares of a particular product. Disadvantages of a Takeover The reasons for takeover are kept under account while targeting a company, but calculating the disadvantages associated with it are analysed with more precision and taking all situations under consideration. Companies mostly come up with the following disadvantages while acquiring other companies Costs of mergers and acquisitions Mergers and acquisitions can be costly due to the high legal expenses, and the cost of acquiring a new company that may not be profitable in the short run. This is why a merger or acquisition may be more of strategic corporate decision than a tactical maneuver. Moreover, if a poison pill unknowingly emerges after a sudden acquisition of another companys shares, this could render the acquisition approach very expensive and/or redundant. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Legal expenses à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Short-term opportunity cost à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Cost of takeover à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Potential devaluation of equity à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Intangible costs MA activity can also be exacerbated by the short-term cost of opportunity or opportunity cost. This is the cost incurred when the same amount of investment could be placed elsewhere for a higher financial return. Sometimes this cost does not prevent or deter the acquisition because projected long-term financial benefits outweigh that of the short-term cost. Consumer and shareholder drawbacks In some cases, acquisitions may not only disadvantage the shareholders but consumers as well. In both cases, this may happen when the newly formed company becomes a large oligopoly or monopoly. Moreover, when higher pricing power emerges from reduced competition, consumers may be financially disadvantaged. Some of the potential disadvantages facing consumers in regard to mergers are the following. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Increase in cost to consumers à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Decreased corporate performance and/or services à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Potentially lowered industry innovation à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Suppression of competing businesses à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Decline in equity pricing and investment value Shareholders may also be disadvantaged by corporate leadership if it becomes too content or complacent with its market positioning. In other words, when takeover activity reduces industry competition and produces a powerful and influential corporate entity, that company may suffer from non-competitive stimulus and lowered share prices. Lower share prices and equity valuations may also arise from the merger itself being a short-term disadvantage to the company. Effects on management A study published in the July/August 2008 issue of the Journal of Business Strategy suggests that mergers and acquisitions destroy leadership continuity in target companies top management teams for at least a decade following a deal. The study found that target companies lose 21 percent of their executives each year for at least 10 years following an acquisition more than double the turnover experienced in non-merged firms. If the businesses of the acquired and acquiring companies overlap, then such turnover is to be expected; in other words, there can only be one CEO, CFO, etc at a time. Wages Settlement This could also be a problem if the acquiring company gives less wages to its employees then the acquired company. This may result in overpaying the new employees of acquired company or increasing the wages of its previous employees. This can really unsettle the budget and administration of the company. REASONS AND DISADVANTAGES OF TAKING OVER BRITISH PETROLEUM The idea of BP being taken over by anyone would have sounded crazy before the gulf of Mexico disaster, but it is now becoming commonplace to suggest that the UK oil major might even fall into the hands of rivals like Exxon Mobil, Shell or even Petrochina. The about turn has been extraordinary. Before its money and reputation began bleeding away in the Gulf of Mexico, the oil giant was considered the safest of blue chip companies, because its debts were so low and its income so high. BPs failure to stop an oil leak from spewing millions of gallons of crude into the Gulf of Mexico may leave the biggest oil and gas producer in the U.S. in a fight to stay independent. BP Facts Clean-up: Cost to date: $3.1bn approx Escrow account promise: $20bn Shares: Share price on 20 April (before leak began): 656p Share price lowest point (on 25 June): 296p (55% fall) 2009 profits:  £10bn 2010 dividend:  £1.8bn in Q1; Q2-4 cancelled, saving  £5.4bn Debt: Total debts:  £17bn, of which  £4.9 due by end-2011 2009 cashflow:  £21bn Credit ratings: A2/A (Moodys/SP) Credit default swap spread (5 years): 4.1% per annum Strategic investors: Market capitalisation:  £65bn (at 345p current share price) Kuwait shareholding: 1.75% China shareholding: 1.1% (Data: Bloomberg as of 6 July 2010) Reasons for Takeover In addition to being the largest oil and gas producer in the U.S, BP is the biggest operator in the Gulf of Mexico, where it holds more than 500 leases and pumps 450,000 barrels of oil a day. The company plans 10 projects in the Gulf during the next five years, more than other regions of the world, according to a BP presentation. A takeover of BP will result in the acquisition of all these projects ultimately increasing the growth of the acquiring company. A takeover by Anglo-Dutch shell looks likely because synergies of $9bn had been estimated by former BP chief Lord Browne and it is revealed that merger of these companies were tried before in 1995 and 2004. These synergies will give the combined company the power to take advantage from economies of scale and great pricing power. If Exxon Mobil acquires BP that would be a combination of the first and second biggest gas producers in the US which will result in the monopoly of the whole oil market in the hands of the acquirer. If this happens, the joined company can dictate the stock market and gain other advantages as well. Chinese oil giant Petrochina which is not a major oil producer but an avid consumer of oil can divert scarce oil supplies of BP towards china to satisfy its needs rather than those of the west. This will not only give Petrochina access to BPs international oil and gas reserves, but also the expertise and latest technology which will result in higher value and growth of the combined company. The takeover will eliminate a fierce competition between the oil giants of the world as the acquiring company will absorb a major competitor in the form of BP. Thus increasing overall market power and share value. Disadvantages The huge and indeterminate cost of the oil spill cleanup, as well as damages, fines and compensation analysts forecast of the cash cost to BP have ranged up to about $40 bn, could spiral into tens of billions. Political Effects Technically any of Exxon Mobil, Shell or Petrochina can afford to buy BP, but in an industry which is already fraught with regulatory and political risk, it is a difficult to cope up with all the arising situations. There is already a statutory limit under US law for oil spill costs of a mere $75m, but BP long ago waived this limit, as hiding behind it would have been politically untenable. The oil firm could take more active steps to limit its liability, for instance through a selective bankruptcy of its US business. But this would almost certainly be unpalatable to the companys board, as it would enrage US politicians, including President Barack Obama, and probably cut off the entire US market to BP. So the political reality is that BPs liability in the Gulf of Mexico remains unlimited, and this continues to weigh down the companys share price. A takeover of BP in such a scenario will result in an unlimited liability for the acquiring company. Moreover, it may probably cutoff from the U.S market where BP is the biggest oil and gas provider. Environmental Effects The environmental threats after Mexico oil spills are still in account and acquiring companies will feel the effects of it for a long time. The cost of oil cleanup is indeterminate and in case of an acquisition, those cleanups and its effects will become the liability of the acquiring company and if they fail to clear them in a particular set of time, then the acquired company can feel the heat as well. Legal Effects The damages, fines and compensation forecasts of the spill are very unclear and there is no exact account of the litigations which BP will face. BP has crossed the $368 million mark till now in paying companies and individuals as a result of after-effects of the oil spill. Still there is a long way to go and no one wants to pay an unquantifiable liability. Other Disadvantages If Shell makes a move, then it will ace serious competition issues that would force divestments in Europe and the US. A combined company will be very difficult to manage and to sustain growth. Petrochina will be in a risk of overpaying the employees of BP as labour is cheap in Chinese companies and this could really effect the management and workforce from top to bottom. In case of Exxon Mobil, Most combinations of assets would have to be downsized for competition reasons. The overlapping management will lose their jobs and the old management will have to fit in the shoes of the BP management and become familiar with their systems and ways which will take time and incur cost. The costs of oil projects are set to soar as governments insist on tougher environmental safety standards in the wake of the spill. Already the Kazakhstan energy ministry has forced Shell to tighten up plans at its Kashagan development, meaning that the current $136bn budget dedicated for the project is likely to be busted. The result could be that smaller companies, that dont have market values in excess of $100bn might pull out of deep-water activities. Only the big boys of the industry would remain in the waters. Conclusion There are many likely motives to takeover BP but it carries a lot of dips and drops. If a buyer does try to overcome all these enormous hurdles, it would still need to agree a deal. At the moment, there is no sign of BP to surrender. Takeover talks are likely to keep swirling, but the chances are that BP will emerge with its independence intact.